The OPP is reminding riders across eastern Ontario to know the laws before using e-bikes, e-scooters, mopeds, and other motorized alternatives.
With more of these vehicles on the roads, police say it’s important to understand how they’re classified and what the rules are.
E-bikes
Defined as power-assisted bicycles, e-bikes must:
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Weigh 120 kg or less
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Have operable pedals
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Be limited to a top assisted speed of 32 km/h
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Have handlebars and no more than three wheels
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Display a manufacturer’s label stating it meets federal standards
To ride on public roads:
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Riders and passengers must be at least 16
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Helmets are required
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A passenger is allowed only if the bike has a seat and footrests
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No licence, plate or insurance is needed
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Riders must follow the rules of the road
Mopeds
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Must be licensed
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Treated as motor vehicles under the Highway Traffic Act
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Drivers must be licensed
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Vehicle must be registered and insured
Motor scooters
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No pedals
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Gas or electric powered
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Treated as motorcycles
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Require both licensed drivers and registered vehicles
Other key points
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E-bikes, e-scooters, mopeds and scooters are not allowed on provincial highways or controlled-access roads
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Safety equipment like a bell, front white light and rear red light are required
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Local municipal rules may vary
Police recommend checking all local and provincial requirements before purchasing or riding a new type of vehicle.
